.article-shell {
  width: var(--page);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: clamp(120px, 14vw, 190px) 0 clamp(90px, 12vw, 150px);
}

.article-breadcrumb {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-bottom: clamp(34px, 5vw, 64px);
  color: #72695d;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .article-breadcrumb {
  letter-spacing: 0;
  text-transform: none;
}

.article-breadcrumb a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  /* The breadcrumb sets small, but it is still navigation, so each link carries a 44px
     thumb target. The negative margin hands that height back to the layout, so the
     article starts where it always did. */
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 44px;
  min-width: 44px;
  margin-block: -11px;
}

.article-breadcrumb a:hover,
.article-breadcrumb a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--ink);
  border-bottom-color: currentColor;
}

.article-record {
  max-width: 1180px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.article-hero {
  max-width: 960px;
  margin-bottom: clamp(38px, 6vw, 76px);
}

.article-kicker {
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  color: var(--accent-deep);
  font-size: 0.77rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.13em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .article-kicker {
  letter-spacing: 0;
  text-transform: none;
}

.article-hero h1 {
  max-width: 1000px;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(3.2rem, 7.6vw, 7.3rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.065em;
  line-height: 0.94;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .article-hero h1 {
  font-family: var(--type-display-ar);
  font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 7vw, 6.1rem);
  letter-spacing: 0;
  line-height: 1.05;
}

.article-lead {
  max-width: 720px;
  margin: 30px 0 0;
  color: #514b43;
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.5vw, 1.32rem);
  line-height: 1.75;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .article-lead {
  line-height: 1.95;
}

.article-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px 28px;
  margin-top: 34px;
  padding-top: 16px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  color: #6d655a;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
}

.article-meta span {
  display: inline-flex;
  gap: 7px;
  align-items: baseline;
}

.article-meta b {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 0.67rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.09em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .article-meta b {
  letter-spacing: 0;
  text-transform: none;
}

.article-cover {
  margin: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 28px;
  background: var(--ink);
}

.article-cover img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  max-height: min(76vh, 920px);
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
}

.article-cover figcaption {
  padding: 11px 18px 14px;
  color: rgba(255, 253, 248, 0.64);
  background: var(--ink);
  font-size: 0.74rem;
}

.article-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(240px, 0.32fr);
  gap: clamp(44px, 8vw, 120px);
  align-items: start;
  margin-top: clamp(56px, 9vw, 116px);
}

.article-body {
  max-width: 760px;
  color: #39362f;
  font-size: 1.03rem;
  line-height: 1.9;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .article-body {
  line-height: 2;
}

.article-body section + section {
  margin-top: 58px;
  padding-top: 42px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
}

.article-body h2 {
  margin: 0 0 16px;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 4vw, 3.7rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.045em;
  line-height: 1;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .article-body h2 {
  font-family: var(--type-display-ar);
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.5rem);
  letter-spacing: 0;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.article-body p {
  margin: 0 0 18px;
}

.article-body a {
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 4px;
}

.article-body ol,
.article-body ul {
  margin: 18px 0 0;
  padding-inline-start: 1.35em;
}

.article-body li + li {
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.article-table-wrap {
  overflow-x: auto;
  margin-top: 24px;
}

.article-body table {
  width: 100%;
  min-width: 610px;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.article-body th,
.article-body td {
  padding: 13px 14px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  text-align: start;
  vertical-align: top;
}

.article-body th {
  color: var(--ink);
  background: rgba(23, 23, 20, 0.055);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .article-body th {
  letter-spacing: 0;
  text-transform: none;
}

.article-aside {
  position: sticky;
  top: 110px;
  padding: 26px;
  color: var(--white);
  background: var(--ink);
}

.article-aside-label {
  margin: 0 0 14px;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .article-aside-label {
  letter-spacing: 0;
  text-transform: none;
}

.article-aside h2 {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  color: var(--white);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 3vw, 3rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.045em;
  line-height: 1;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .article-aside h2 {
  font-family: var(--type-display-ar);
  letter-spacing: 0;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.article-aside p:not(.article-aside-label) {
  color: rgba(255, 253, 248, 0.73);
  font-size: 0.91rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.article-aside .button {
  display: inline-flex;
  width: 100%;
  justify-content: center;
  margin-top: 12px;
}

.article-language-link {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 44px;
  margin-top: 20px;
  color: rgba(255, 253, 248, 0.8);
  font-size: 0.83rem;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 4px;
}

.article-index {
  width: var(--page);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding-block: clamp(64px, 10vw, 120px);
}

.article-index h2 {
  max-width: 760px;
  margin: 0 0 24px;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 5vw, 5.4rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.055em;
  line-height: 0.98;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .article-index h2 {
  font-family: var(--type-display-ar);
  letter-spacing: 0;
  line-height: 1.18;
}

.article-index-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  margin-top: 38px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  border-inline-start: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
}

.article-index-grid a {
  display: flex;
  min-height: 190px;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 10px;
  padding: 22px;
  color: var(--ink);
  border-inline-end: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 180ms ease, background 180ms ease;
}

.article-index-grid a:hover,
.article-index-grid a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--white);
  background: var(--ink);
}

.article-index-grid span {
  color: var(--accent-deep);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
}

.article-index-grid strong {
  max-width: 22ch;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.1vw, 2.25rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
  line-height: 1.03;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .article-index-grid strong {
  font-family: var(--type-display-ar);
  letter-spacing: 0;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.article-index-grid small {
  margin-top: auto;
  color: #71695e;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
}

.article-index-grid a:hover small,
.article-index-grid a:focus-visible small {
  color: rgba(255, 253, 248, 0.7);
}

.article-sources,
.article-disclaimer {
  padding: 24px;
  background: rgba(23, 23, 20, 0.045);
}

.article-sources h2,
.article-disclaimer h2 {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 1.03rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .article-sources h2,
html[dir="rtl"] .article-disclaimer h2 {
  font-family: var(--arabic);
}

.article-sources p,
.article-disclaimer p {
  color: #645d52;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.article-source-list {
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding-inline-start: 1.15em !important;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

/* Each source stands on its own line, so it is a target in its own right rather than a
   link inside a sentence, and it is sized like one. */
.article-source-list a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 44px;
}

@media (max-width: 880px) {
  .article-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .article-body { max-width: none; }
  .article-aside { position: static; }
  .article-index-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
}

@media (max-width: 620px) {
  .article-shell { width: min(100% - 34px, 1180px); padding-top: 110px; }
  .article-cover { border-radius: 18px; }
  .article-meta { display: grid; gap: 10px; }
  .article-body { font-size: 0.98rem; }
  .article-body table { min-width: 560px; }
  .article-index { width: min(100% - 34px, 1180px); }
  .article-index-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}